The Ultimate Guide to 4 Wheel Skateboards

In the realm of extreme sports and recreational activities, few items capture the essence of freedom and creativity like the 4 wheel skateboard. Skateboarding is not just a sport; it's a lifestyle that brings together riders of all ages, fostering a community united by a passion for speed, balance, and artistry on wheels. In this comprehensive guide, we explore everything there is to know about 4 wheel skateboards, from their history and design to tips on purchasing and maintaining your board.

What is a 4 Wheel Skateboard?

A 4 wheel skateboard is a type of skateboard that features four wheels, typically arranged in pairs at each end of the board. This traditional design allows for stability, maneuverability, and performance in various skating styles, from street skating to vert. The core components that define a 4 wheel skateboard include:

• Deck: The board itself, usually made of wood, plastic, or composite materials.
• Trucks: The metal components that attach the wheels to the deck, allowing for turning and control.
• Wheels: Typically made from urethane, these come in various diameters and hardness levels to suit different skating styles.
• Bearings: These sit inside the wheels and allow them to spin freely for speed and smoothness.

The History of Skateboarding

The concept of skateboarding originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s when surfers in California wanted a way to surf on land. They attached roller skate wheels to wooden planks, creating the first primitive skateboards. By the 1960s, skateboarding had developed into an established sport, spawning dedicated companies and enthusiasts.

In the following decades, particularly in the 1980s, the emergence of vertical ramps and street skating transformed the sport into a popular cultural phenomenon. Modern iterations of the 4 wheel skateboard have evolved drastically, incorporating innovations in materials and design—making them more durable and functional for various maneuvers.

Benefits of Riding a 4 Wheel Skateboard

Choosing a 4 wheel skateboard comes with plenty of benefits, whether you're a beginner or an experienced skater. Here are some compelling reasons to hop on a board:

1. Fitness and Health

Skateboarding is a fantastic form of cardiovascular exercise. It works numerous muscle groups, promotes coordination, and enhances balance. Regular riding can lead to improved stamina and flexibility, making it an excellent way to stay fit and active.

2. Mental Well-being

Engaging in physical activities such as skateboarding has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress levels. The thrill of riding, combined with the focus required to master tricks and techniques, can be a great mental escape.

3. Community and Social Interaction

Skateboarding is inherently social. Whether you're at a skate park or cruising down the street, you'll find that skateboarding brings people together. You can form friendships with fellow enthusiasts, share tips, and join events and competitions.

4. Creativity and Expression

Skateboarding isn’t just about getting from one place to another; it's an art form. Riders can express themselves through their unique styles, tricks, and techniques. Many skaters also personalize their boards with graphics and stickers, making it a canvas for individual expression.

Choosing the Right 4 Wheel Skateboard

With such a variety of options available, selecting the perfect 4 wheel skateboard can be overwhelming. Here are key factors to consider before making a purchase:

1. Skateboard Type

There are several types of skateboards, including:

• Street Skateboards: These are designed for tricks and maneuverability. They typically have a smaller deck and are more lightweight.
• Longboards: Ideal for cruising and downhill riding, longboards offer more stability and a longer deck.
• Freestyle Skateboards: Built for tricks and stunts, these boards usually have a symmetrical design.
• Parks and Vert Skateboards: Specifically for skate park use, these boards are designed for stability when riding ramps.

2. Deck Material and Size

The deck is the skateboard's main component, and its material greatly influences performance. Common materials include:

• Maple Wood: Durable and traditional, perfect for street and park skating.
• Plastic: Lightweight and ideal for beginners seeking portability.
• Composite Materials: Hybrid options that combine benefits from various materials for performance and durability.

When it comes to size, the width and length of the deck will impact your riding style. Beginners often prefer wider decks for stability, while experienced riders may opt for narrower boards for tricks.

3. Wheel Type and Hardness

The wheels of a 4 wheel skateboard are crucial to your skating experience. The size (diameter) and hardness of the wheels affect both speed and grip. A general rule of thumb is:

• Smaller wheels (50-53 mm): Better for street skating and tricks.
• Medium wheels (54-60 mm): A balanced option for all-around performance.
• Larger wheels (61 mm and above): Ideal for cruising and rough surfaces.

The hardness of wheels is measured on a durometer scale. Softer wheels (78A-87A) provide more grip, while harder wheels (88A-101A) are suitable for speed and tricks.

4. Truck Configuration

Trucks play a significant role in determining how a skateboard rides. Look for trucks that fit your board size and type. Traditional designs allow for more versatile riding, while low-profile trucks provide stability for technical tricks.

Skateboard Maintenance Tips

To prolong the life of your 4 wheel skateboard, regular maintenance is essential. Here are some tips:

1. Keep It Clean

Regularly wipe down your skateboard to remove dirt and debris. This will prevent damage to the deck and wheels and ensure a smoother ride.

2. Inspect and Tighten Hardware

Check your trucks and wheels regularly for looseness. Ensure all nuts and bolts are tightened properly to avoid accidents while riding.

3. Replace Worn Wheels and Bearings

Keep an eye on your wheels and bearings. Worn wheels will not grip well, while damaged bearings can slow you down. Replacing them as needed will enhance performance.

4. Store Properly

Store your skateboard in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid leaving it on the ground where it can get stepped on or damaged.

Conclusion: Embrace the Thrill of 4 Wheel Skateboarding

In conclusion, the 4 wheel skateboard continues to be an iconic symbol of youth culture and extreme sports. With a rich history, diverse styles, and endless opportunities for creativity and community interaction, it's no surprise that this sport has captivated millions around the globe.

Whether you are purchasing your first skateboard or looking for ways to enhance your skills, understanding the components, benefits, and maintenance of your 4 wheel skateboard is crucial. Get out there, find your style, and most importantly, have fun!

Further Reading and Resources

For those who wish to delve deeper into the world of skateboarding, consider these resources:

• Exway Board - Quality Skateboards and Accessories
• Skateboard Mag - News and Features in Skate Culture
• The Skateboarder's Journal - Reviews and Guides